What works today
Per its README, PhotoCraft already covers the core of a layered image editor: layers and groups, clipping masks, pixel and vector masks, 16 adjustment layers, layer styles, live type, shape layers and the Pen tools, smart objects with smart filters, a brush engine driven by pen pressure and tilt, and 67 tools. Documents can be RGB, Grayscale, CMYK or Lab at 8, 16 or 32 bits per channel, with ICC colour management and soft proofing. The menus, shortcuts and panels follow Photoshop's layout, so the project says Photoshop users already know where things are.
File support is broad. PhotoCraft opens and saves PSD and PSB, layered TIFF and OpenRaster, reads Paint.NET, Krita and Affinity documents and iPhone HEIC photos, and handles common flat formats from PNG and JPEG to OpenEXR. Its own format is .pcraft. The interface can switch to 20 languages, Simplified and Traditional Chinese among them.
How it compares with Photoshop
The project is direct about this: PhotoCraft is in early alpha and "not yet a Photoshop replacement for daily professional work". Every Photoshop menu item is wired to a command, but the README notes that this measures wiring, not behaviour. The biggest gaps it names are AI and generative features, 15 missing tools, depth in typography and pro workflows, and plug-in compatibility.
Where it differs by design: it is free and open source, works offline with no account, and its smart selection runs on your own machine. It also runs on Linux, FreeBSD and in a browser through WebAssembly. Every action is one of more than 500 commands shared by the app, a command-line tool and an MCP server, so scripts and AI agents can drive the same engine.
For PSD files, the project reports that re-saving keeps the render of 307 of the 309 files in the psd-tools test set. A re-saved file is not byte-identical to the original, and those figures come from the project's own test files, not from client work.
Why it's called an AI Photoshop clone
PhotoCraft is called an AI Photoshop clone because of how it was made, not because of what it does. Its founder, Brandon Thomas, has said he wrote the Craft apps with Anthropic's Claude Opus 5.5, according to Al Jazeera's report of 14 October 2026. When we checked on 17 October 2026, 87 of the latest 100 commits in the GitHub repository listed Claude Opus 5.5 as co-author. How much of the code the model wrote has not been made public.
Press coverage picked up the label quickly: OMG! Ubuntu headlined its review "an open-source, AI-built clone of Photoshop". The repository was created on 30 September 2026.
The app itself has no generative AI yet: there is no generative fill, and the README lists AI and generative features among its biggest gaps. What is built for AI is the other side: every menu item, tool and dialog is a command that a script or an AI agent can run through the command-line tool or the MCP server.
About the Craft Apps
PhotoCraft is one of the Crafting Apps from the ArtCraft team (the storytold organisation on GitHub): free, open-source creative tools, each written from scratch in Rust and each able to stand on its own. Its siblings include LightCraft for photo libraries and raw development, VectorCraft for vector illustration, FilmCraft for video and DesignCraft for page layout. The project describes its work as clean-room: built from public specifications and observed behaviour, with no proprietary code, shaders or assets. PhotoCraft is not affiliated with or endorsed by Adobe.